Rhynchosia minima

(L.) DC. (1825)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Rhynchosia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Climbing or prostrate herbs from a woody rootstock.

Stems: Stems 0.3 to several m long, glabrous or velvety pubescent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets rhombic, ovate, or suborbicular, the lateral ones oblique, 0.9–6 cm long, 0.8–5 cm wide. Apex rounded to acute. Lower surfaces glabrate to velvety pubescent and densely glandular–dotted. Leaflet margins entire. Petioles 1–4 cm long. Stipules linear–lanceolate, ca. 3.5 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers in lax, axillary pseudoracemes 2–15 cm long, in clusters. Flowers papilionaceous; bracteoles absent. Calyx 5-lobed, the upper 2 lobes connate into a bifid lip. Corolla brownish outside, yellow within, standard often tinged reddish, 5–10 mm long, with small auricles. Stamens 10; upper stamen distinct, the other 9 connate into a tube. Ovary superior; styles pilose at base, glabrous.

Fruit: Pods oblong–falcate; flattened and slightly constricted between the widely spaced seeds; 0.6–3.5 cm long; 0.3–0.5 cm wide. Seeds (1)2; gray to black; reniform; slightly laterally flattened; 2.5–3 mm long; 2–2.5 mm wide; compressed.

Ploidy: 2n = 22

Habitat: Disturbed areas.

Elevation Range: Low elevations.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Notes

  • 1965
  • Description digitized by Olivia Kraus
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • low elevation

Bibliography

Name Published In: Prodr. 2: 385 (1825)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:695 (K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. mana, near junction of lio road and hwy. 50 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 798 Kauai BISH 3/13/1984
2 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. kekaha sugar co., field 67 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hanson, n. Kauai BISH 1/31/1964
3 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Mana, near junction of Lio Road and Hwy 50. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 798 Kauai PTBG 3/13/1984
4 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. kekaha Sugar Co., Field 67 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hanson, N. s.n. Kauai BISH 1/31/1964
5 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Mana, near junction of Lio Road and Hwy. 50 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 798 Kauai BISH 3/13/1984